Volume CLXXVINo. 1

The Federal Ledger

Est. 1776 • Digital Archive of the Republic

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Address1775

Give Me Liberty, Or Give Me Death

Patrick Henry
Give Me Liberty, Or Give Me Death
Facsimile — via Wikimedia Commons

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Patrick Henry delivered this speech at the Second Virginia Convention on March 23, 1775, three weeks before Lexington and Concord, urging Virginia to arm its militia. No verbatim transcript exists — the text was reconstructed from witnesses by William Wirt in 1817 — but its closing line crystallized the Revolutionary mood.

Gentlemen may cry, Peace, Peace—but there is no peace. The war is actually begun! Our brethren are already in the field! Why stand we here idle? Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!
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— End of the manuscript —